Trihexyphenidyl belongs to the family of medications called antiparkinsonians. It is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. It may also be used to reduce the shakiness and restlessness that can be caused by some tranquilizers. It acts on the nervous system and corrects some of the chemical imbalances that cause Parkinson's disease as well as the symptoms caused by some medications.

Your doctor may have suggested Trihexyphenidyl for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of Trihexyphenidyl may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking Trihexyphenidyl, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking Trihexyphenidyl without consulting your doctor.

Do not give Trihexyphenidyl to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take Trihexyphenidyl if their doctor has not prescribed it.

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For treatment of Parkinson's disease, the recommended dose of trihexyphenidyl starts with 1 mg the first day and then increases by 2 mg daily at intervals of 3 to 5 days until symptoms are controlled. The usual daily dose ranges from 6 mg to 10 mg daily depending on needs (taken in divided doses at mealtimes).

The dose needed for medication-induced symptoms varies widely according to the particular medication and dose that are causing the symptoms.

Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

It is important to take Trihexyphenidyl exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Store Trihexyphenidyl at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.

Trihexyphenidyl is available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of Trihexyphenidyl may not be available in all of the forms listed here. The forms available for the specific brand you have searched are listed under "What form(s) does Trihexyphenidyl come in?"

Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.

Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Trihexyphenidyl. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Trihexyphenidyl with your doctor.

Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.

Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.

Although most of these side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

• confusion (more common for seniors or those taking high doses)
• eye pain
• hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there)
• skin rash

Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:

• symptoms of a Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction) (e.g., Hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat or mouth)

Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Trihexyphenidyl.

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Trihexyphenidyl is available as 2 mg and 5 mg tablets.

Trihexyphenidyl should not be taken by anyone who:

• is allergic to trihexyphenidyl or to any of the ingredients of the medication
• has angle-closure Glaucoma
• has severe Ulcerative Colitis

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There may be an interaction between trihexyphenidyl and any of the following:

• alcohol
• amantadine
• anticholinergic medications (e.g., scopolamine, Benztropine)
• barbiturates (e.g., Phenobarbital, secobarbital)
• benzodiazepines (e.g., Diazepam, Lorazepam)
• cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., Donepezil, Rivastigmine)
• Digoxin
• Haloperidol
• levodopa
• MAO inhibitors (e.g., Tranylcypromine, Phenelzine)
• phenothiazines (e.g., Chlorpromazine)
• potassium chloride
• tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., Amitriptyline, Desipramine)
• Valproic acid

If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:

• stop taking one of the medications,
• change one of the medications to another,
• change how you are taking one or both of the medications, or
• leave everything as is.

An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.

Medications other than those listed above may interact with Trihexyphenidyl. Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the Nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.

Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use Trihexyphenidyl.

Drowsiness/reduced alertness: Trihexyphenidyl may impair the mental or physical abilities required to perform hazardous tasks such as driving or operating machinery. Avoid these activities if the medication affects you in this way.

Hot conditions: Trihexyphenidyl may reduce the amount of perspiration produced. This can affect the body's ability to cool itself. Try to avoid overheating due to hot weather and heavy exercise.

Medical conditions: People with the following medical conditions should discuss with their doctor how Trihexyphenidyl may affect their medical condition, how their medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Trihexyphenidyl, and whether any special monitoring is needed:

• heart disease
• Kidney Disease
• liver disease
• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
• high blood pressure
• ulcerative colitis
• GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) (GERD)
• trouble with stomach emptying
• stomach infections
• stomach ulcers
• prostate problems

Pregnancy: The safety and effectiveness of using Trihexyphenidyl have not been established for pregnant women. If you become pregnant while taking Trihexyphenidyl, contact your doctor immediately.

Breast-feeding: It is not known if trihexyphenidyl passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are taking Trihexyphenidyl, it may affect your baby. Talk to your doctor about whether you should continue breast-feeding.

Children: The safety and effectiveness of using Trihexyphenidyl have not been established for children.

Seniors: Seniors may be at a higher risk for side effects and may require lower doses.

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