Available inTablet
Dosage25mg, 50mg, 100mg
ManufacturerBiomedpharma, Dr Reddys Laboratories, Laboratoire Riva
Available inInjectable
Dosage18mg/3ml
ManufacturerNovo Nordisk
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The usual dose of Januvia (Sitagliptin) is 100 mg taken by mouth once daily with or without food.
Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take Januvia (Sitagliptin) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store Januvia (Sitagliptin) at room temperature and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
The recommended starting dose of Victoza (Liraglutide) is 0.6 mg daily injected subcutaneously (under the skin) on your stomach area (abdomen), upper thigh, or upper arm, exactly as instructed by your doctor or diabetes educator. It can be injected at any time of the day, without regard to meals. After one week, your doctor may increase the dose to 1.2 mg once daily. If needed, your doctor may increase the dose again in one week to 1.8 mg once daily. Do not change your dose unless your doctor has told you to do so.
If you are also using insulin, each medication should be injected separately.
Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are using the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take Victoza (Liraglutide) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, inject your dose on the next day as usual. Do not inject a double dose or increase your dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Victoza (Liraglutide) should be clear and colourless. Do not use Victoza (Liraglutide) if you notice particles or anything unusual in the appearance of the solution.
Store Victoza (Liraglutide) in the refrigerator, do not allow it to freeze, and keep it out of the reach of children. After the first use of the pen, Victoza (Liraglutide) can be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator for up to 30 days. To protect Victoza (Liraglutide) from light, always keep the pen cap on when you are not using it. Always store Victoza (Liraglutide) without a needle attached to prevent contamination, infection, and leakage.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Januvia (Sitagliptin). If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Januvia (Sitagliptin) with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking Januvia (Sitagliptin). Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of these side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Januvia (Sitagliptin).
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Victoza (Liraglutide). If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Victoza (Liraglutide) with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking Victoza (Liraglutide). Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of these side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Victoza (Liraglutide).
25 mg
Each pink, round, film-coated tablet, with "221" on one side, contains 25 mg of Januvia (Sitagliptin). Nonmedicinal ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate (calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous), croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, and sodium stearyl fumarate; film coating: polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol (macrogol), talc, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.
50 mg
Each light beige, round, film-coated tablet, with "112" on one side, contains 50 mg of Januvia (Sitagliptin). Nonmedicinal ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate (calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous), croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, and sodium stearyl fumarate; film coating: polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol (macrogol), talc, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.
100 mg
Each beige, round, film-coated tablet, with "277" on one side, contains 100 mg of Januvia (Sitagliptin). Nonmedicinal ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate (calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous), croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, and sodium stearyl fumarate; film coating: polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol (macrogol), talc, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.
Each mL of clear, colourless solution contains 6 mg of Victoza (Liraglutide). Nonmedicinal ingredients: disodium phosphate dihydrate, propylene glycol, phenol, and water for injection.
Januvia (Sitagliptin) should not be taken by anyone who is allergic to Januvia (Sitagliptin) or to any of the ingredients of the medication.
Do not use Victoza (Liraglutide) if you:
There may be an interaction between Januvia (Sitagliptin) and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with Januvia (Sitagliptin). Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
There may be an interaction between Victoza (Liraglutide) and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with Victoza (Liraglutide). Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the Nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use Januvia (Sitagliptin).
Hypersensitivity reaction: A Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction) called hypersensitivity reaction has occurred for some people with the use of Januvia (Sitagliptin). Stop taking the medication and get immediate medical attention if you have symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, including Fever, swollen glands, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or flu-like symptoms with skin rash or blistering.
Immune system: Januvia (Sitagliptin) can reduce the number of cells that fight infection in the body (white blood cells). This side effect may be more of a concern for people who already have a weakened immune system. People who have HIV infection, have had an organ transplant and are taking medications to reduce the activity of the immune system, or are taking medication to treat certain types of cancer are more likely to have a weakened immune system. If any of these conditions apply to you, discuss with your doctor how Januvia (Sitagliptin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Januvia (Sitagliptin), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Kidney function: Januvia (Sitagliptin) has been reported to cause decreased kidney function and may cause kidney failure. Your doctor may recommend regular testing to check your kidney function while you are taking Januvia (Sitagliptin). If you notice signs of kidney problems, such as decreased urine production; swelling in your hands, wrists, feet, or ankles; difficulty breathing, or weakness, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
People with decreased kidney function may require lower doses of Januvia (Sitagliptin). If you have Kidney Disease or decreased kidney function, discuss with your doctor how Januvia (Sitagliptin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Januvia (Sitagliptin), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Januvia (Sitagliptin) is not recommended for people with moderately to severely reduced kidney function.
Liver function: Januvia (Sitagliptin) is not recommended for people with severely reduced liver function. People with moderately reduced liver function should discuss with their doctor how Januvia (Sitagliptin) may affect their medical condition, how their medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Januvia (Sitagliptin), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Low blood glucose (sugar): Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur when Januvia (Sitagliptin) is used in combination with metformin and a sulfonylurea (e.g., glyburide, gliclazide), or insulin. If you experience low blood sugar (e.g., headache, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, irritability, hunger, fast heartbeat, sweating, and feeling jittery) while taking Januvia (Sitagliptin), contact your doctor.
Pancreatitis: Januvia (Sitagliptin) may cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). People with a history of pancreatitis, gallstones, Alcoholism, or high triglycerides may be more at risk of experiencing this. If you experience prolonged and severe abdominal pain with or without vomiting while taking Januvia (Sitagliptin), contact your doctor immediately.
Type 1 Diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis: Januvia (Sitagliptin) should not be used by people with type 1 diabetes or to treat diabetic ketoacidosis (increased ketones in the blood or urine).
Pregnancy: Januvia (Sitagliptin) is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking Januvia (Sitagliptin), contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: It is not known if Januvia (Sitagliptin) passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are taking Januvia (Sitagliptin), it may affect your baby. Talk to your doctor about whether you should continue breast-feeding.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using Januvia (Sitagliptin) have not been established for children.
Seniors: Seniors are more likely to have decreased renal function and may require lower doses of Januvia (Sitagliptin).
Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use Victoza (Liraglutide).
Diabetes identification: It is important to either wear a bracelet (or necklace) or carry a card indicating you have diabetes and are taking medication to manage your blood glucose levels.
Heart problems: Victoza (Liraglutide) may increase heart rate and may affect how electrical impulses travel through the heart muscle. If you have heart disease (e.g., recent Heart Attack, Angina, heart failure) or an abnormal heart rhythm (e.g., heart block or fast heart rate), discuss with your doctor how Victoza (Liraglutide) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Victoza (Liraglutide), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Intestinal problems: The safety and effectiveness of using Victoza (Liraglutide) for people with inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis) or who have slowed movement through the intestinal tract due to diabetes have not been established. If you have digestive system problems, discuss with your doctor how Victoza (Liraglutide) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Victoza (Liraglutide), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Kidney function: The safety and effectiveness of using Victoza (Liraglutide) for people with reduced kidney function has not been studied. Ensure that you are drinking enough water to prevent dehydration if you experience nausea or vomiting with Victoza (Liraglutide). If you have reduced kidney function or Kidney Disease, discuss with your doctor how Victoza (Liraglutide) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Victoza (Liraglutide), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Liver function: The safety and effectiveness of using Victoza (Liraglutide) for people with reduced liver function have not been studied. If you have reduced liver function or liver disease, discuss with your doctor how Victoza (Liraglutide) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Victoza (Liraglutide), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Low blood glucose (hypoglycemia): People who use Victoza (Liraglutide) and are also taking a sulfonylurea (e.g., Glyburide, Gliclazide) to control high blood sugar are more at risk of experiencing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia such as a cold sweat, nervousness or shakiness, fast heartbeat, headache, hunger, confusion, lightheadedness, weakness, and numbness or tingling of the tongue or lips, contact your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of your medication(s).
Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas): Victoza (Liraglutide) may cause pancreatitis. If you experience symptoms of pancreatitis such as severe and persistent abdominal pain that may move to the back with or without vomiting, contact your doctor immediately. If you have previously had pancreatitis, discuss with your doctor how Victoza (Liraglutide) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Victoza (Liraglutide), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Risk of thyroid cancer: In rare cases, people have developed thyroid cancer while using Victoza (Liraglutide). People with a personal or family history of thyroid cancer or people who have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (a disease where people have tumours in more than one gland in their body) should not use Victoza (Liraglutide). If you develop a lump in your neck or experience difficulty swallowing or breathing, or persistent hoarseness, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Pregnancy: Victoza (Liraglutide) has not been studied for use by pregnant women and should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while using Victoza (Liraglutide), contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: It is not known if Victoza (Liraglutide) passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are taking Victoza (Liraglutide), it may affect your baby. Talk to your doctor about whether you should continue breast-feeding.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using Victoza (Liraglutide) have not been established for children younger than 10 years of age.
Seniors: Seniors may be more likely to experience side effects associated with Victoza (Liraglutide).
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